Farewell to Traditional Cement Usage: Danish Scientists Create Living Cement Capable of Generating Energy and Changing the History of Construction

In a quiet laboratory in Denmark, a group of researchers may have just redefined the future of construction and energy. At Aarhus University, scientists have developed the world’s first living construction cement, a material that doesn’t just hold buildings together but can also generate and store electricity.

If the idea sounds futuristic, it is. Imagine your house walls working like a powerbank, feeding clean energy back into your daily life. The innovation hinges on a microorganism, Shewanella oneidensis, a bacterium known for its ability to transfer electrons outside its own cells. By embedding this “living” component into cement, researchers have created a building material that is strong, durable, and electrically active.

The implications stretch far beyond the laboratory. In an era placing global cities under pressure to cut carbon emissions and wean themselves off fossil fuels, this cement offers a radical shift: turning ordinary infrastructure into distributed energy generators. Picture entire neighborhoods hosting bridges, tunnels, schools and apartment blocks that not only consume electricity but actively produce it.

Qi Luo, the project’s lead researcher, calls the breakthrough “a first step toward walls and foundations that function as batteries”. In tests, six cement blocks wired together produced enough energy to power a small LED lamp. While modest, the demonstration signals enormous potential.

Like all living systems, this cement requires care. The embedded bacteria need nutrients such as proteins, vitamins and minerals to remain active. The team solved this by engineering a microfluidic system that supplies the organisms with what they need, effectively creating a miniature ecosystem inside the concrete. Remarkably, even if the bacteria die, they can be revived, allowing the cement to regenerate up to 80% of its capacity.

The discovery is already stirring conversations in both industry and policy circles. Cement production alone accounts for about 8% of global CO₂ emissions. A smart alternative that strengthens buildings and also produces clean energy, could disrupt one of the world’s most polluting sectors. The technology opens the door to a new business model for construction firms. They can sell square meters of energy alongside square meters of concrete space.

Politically, the cement could play directly into climate agendas. Governments investing in green transitions are hungry for breakthroughs that merge infrastructure spending with sustainability goals. In developing countries, where energy access remains uneven, the idea of self-powering villages built from living cement could be transformative.

This is a sociocultural promise to families, moreso in developing nations. A house that generates its own electricity could mean freedom from erratic power grids, lower utility bills and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. Communities could reshape urban planning, schools that power themselves, hospitals that never go dark, or refugee camps with built-in energy sources. Though, this innovation could hinder revenue generation in the power sector for governments, if not administered properly.

In the meantime, the invention is still in its infancy. Many technical hurdles remain before a living cement skyscraper can rise on city skylines. Questions about scalability, long-term stability and costs linger. Will construction companies embrace such a radical departure from traditional methods? Will regulators adapt to materials that are literally alive?

Yet, the researchers believe the science speaks for itself. “We are only beginning to explore the possibilities. What looks like cement today may soon look like the foundation of clean, living cities tomorrow” Luo said.

As biology and technology fuse in unexpected ways, one thing is clear, the walls around us may no longer just protect us, they may power us too.