{"id":2403,"date":"2025-08-14T18:34:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T18:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/?p=2403"},"modified":"2025-08-14T18:34:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T18:34:01","slug":"france-admits-to-repression-in-cameroons-colonial-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/france-admits-to-repression-in-cameroons-colonial-past\/","title":{"rendered":"France Admits To &#8216;Repression&#8217; in Cameroon&#8217;s Colonial Past"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a rare admission of a long-overlooked part of France&#8217;s colonial past, President Emmanuel Macron has\u00a0described\u00a0his country&#8217;s actions during Cameroon&#8217;s struggle for independence in the 50s as &#8220;repressive violence&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>His comments were contained in a letter to President Paul Biyah and came after a landmark report in January by a joint historical commission, which found that France&#8217;s counter-insurgency campaign included mass forced displacement, internment camps, and support for violent militias.<\/p>\n<p>The commission, launched in 2022, consisted of French and Cameroonian historians who reviewed the period between 1945 and 1971.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a rare admission of a long-overlooked part of France&#8217;s colonial past, President Emmanuel Macron&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-cameroon"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1-300x184.jpg",300,184,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"large":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"wpucv-grid-three":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",360,220,false],"wpucv-grid-two":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",600,367,false],"wpucv-grid-one":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"wpucv-classic":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",278,170,false],"wpucv-classic-small":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",150,92,false],"wpucv-galary":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",400,245,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1.jpg",614,376,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1-540x340.jpg",540,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/00551244_6039546e773ea57a066f3028a69f987e_arc614x376_w614_us1-400x250.jpg",400,250,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Editor Author"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/category\/africa\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Africa<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/category\/cameroon\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Cameroon<\/a>","tag_info":"Cameroon","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2403"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2405,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403\/revisions\/2405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}