{"id":3738,"date":"2025-09-27T08:14:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T08:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/?p=3738"},"modified":"2025-09-27T08:14:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T08:14:38","slug":"france-at-a-crossroads-macron-africa-and-the-weight-of-a-fading-empire-by-prof-plo-lumumba-an-excerpt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/france-at-a-crossroads-macron-africa-and-the-weight-of-a-fading-empire-by-prof-plo-lumumba-an-excerpt\/","title":{"rendered":"France at a Crossroads: Macron, Africa and the Weight of a Fading Empire &#8211; by Prof. PLO Lumumba (An Excerpt)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"334\"><em><strong>When Prof. P.L.O. Lumumba speaks, his words often carry the cadence of history and the urgency of the present. In a recent lecture, the renowned Kenyan lawyer and pan-African thinker turned his gaze toward France and its embattled president, Emmanuel Macron. His warning was stark: Macron, a symbol of France\u2019s contradictions, may soon find himself at the end of a political road shaped as much by Africa\u2019s defiance as by Europe\u2019s disarray.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"334\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3744\" src=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thumbs_b_c_d0723160a4a3f74b82eaef36faeccaac-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1518\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thumbs_b_c_d0723160a4a3f74b82eaef36faeccaac-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thumbs_b_c_d0723160a4a3f74b82eaef36faeccaac-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/thumbs_b_c_d0723160a4a3f74b82eaef36faeccaac.jpg 864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1518px) 100vw, 1518px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"780\" data-end=\"1021\">At its core, Lumumba\u2019s argument is not just about one man or one presidency. It is about France itself, her colonial past, crumbling influence in Africa, strained alliances in Europe, and the social fractures within its own borders. A nation haunted by empire-drive syndrome.<\/p>\n<p>France\u2019s history is inseparable from the colonial project. From Indochina to West Africa, the French empire once stretched across continents, extracting resources and imposing institutions designed to ensure long-term dependence.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3741\" src=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/afp__20230623__aa_23062023_1246417__v1__highres__newglobalfinancialpactsummitinparis-scaled-1-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1518\" height=\"1209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/afp__20230623__aa_23062023_1246417__v1__highres__newglobalfinancialpactsummitinparis-scaled-1-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/afp__20230623__aa_23062023_1246417__v1__highres__newglobalfinancialpactsummitinparis-scaled-1-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/afp__20230623__aa_23062023_1246417__v1__highres__newglobalfinancialpactsummitinparis-scaled-1-1536x1222.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1518px) 100vw, 1518px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3740\" src=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1518\" height=\"946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo-1024x638.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo-1536x956.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/27ukraine-briefing-africa-lavrov-3-superJumbo.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1518px) 100vw, 1518px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3739\" src=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/000_33AC2U8-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1519\" height=\"1139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/000_33AC2U8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/000_33AC2U8-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/000_33AC2U8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/000_33AC2U8.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1519px) 100vw, 1519px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1594\">Lumumba points to 1958, when Charles de Gaulle\u2019s referendum offered a carefully staged \u201cchoice\u201d to African colonies: accept nominal independence within France\u2019s orbit, or face isolation. Only Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9\u2019s Guinea rejected the offer. An act of defiance met with crippling punishment from Paris.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1818\">That referendum, Lumumba argues, revealed France\u2019s intention never to truly let go. Independence became a shell, as neocolonialism flourished through mechanisms like the CFA franc, resource concessions and La Francophonie.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"2087\">Today, this past casts a long shadow. In Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, military juntas have not only overthrown civilian governments but also torn up agreements with Paris, cutting off uranium supplies, expelling French troops and turning toward Russia and China. Existentially for France, the loss is more than economic power.<\/p>\n<p>Presently, Macron appears as a President under siege. When Emmanuel Macron swept into office in 2017, he cast himself as a reformer and visionary. A leader who would modernize France and reinvigorate Europe. Yet, six years later, he faces collapsing approval ratings, mass protests and a resurgent far-right.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3742\" src=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ca-times.brightspotcdn-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1517\" height=\"1011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ca-times.brightspotcdn-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ca-times.brightspotcdn-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ca-times.brightspotcdn-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ca-times.brightspotcdn.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1517px) 100vw, 1517px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2894\">Domestically, Macron grapples with widening inequality, labor unrest and simmering tensions around immigration. France\u2019s large communities of Algerian, Senegalese and Ivorian origin, appear to be products of colonial history. Which are at once integral to the nation and scapegoated in political rhetoric. The far-right, led by Marine Le Pen, has capitalized on this resentment, painting immigrants as threats to dwindling resources and national identity.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"3254\">Internationally, Macron has positioned himself as Europe\u2019s chief strategist, especially during the war in Ukraine. He has called for European \u201cstrategic autonomy\u201d while simultaneously aligning closely with NATO. His bellicose language toward Russia, Lumumba argues, reflects an attempt to reassert France\u2019s global role at a moment when its power is waning.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3256\" data-end=\"3470\">But the contradictions are glaring. France is weaker within Europe than it believes. She is economically constrained at home and diplomatically sidelined abroad. Macron, Lumumba suggests, is skating on \u201cvery thin ice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Africa, sustainably pushing back. Nowhere are France\u2019s contradictions more visible than in Africa. From the Sahel to the Gulf of Guinea, a wave of anti-French sentiment has risen, fueled by decades of resentment over economic dependence and political interference. Young people in Bamako, Niamey and Ouagadougou no longer chant for \u201cpartnership\u201d. They demand sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3843\" data-end=\"4055\">Lumumba highlights how these countries are rejecting French dominance. Discarding the CFA franc, questioning the place of French as an official language and seeking partnerships with Russia, China and Turkey.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4338\">The symbolism is powerful. The children of France\u2019s former colonies are no longer content to live within a neocolonial framework. And in France itself, their descendants, the Algerian-French, the Senegalese-French, the Ivorian-French. These transcultural integration are reshaping politics, ethos and identity.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4340\" data-end=\"4586\">Yet, this very diversity is also weaponized by far-right movements, who warn of an \u201cinvasion\u201d of immigrants. Macron\u2019s policies, seen by critics as tough on immigration and security, risk strengthening these forces rather than neutralizing them.<\/p>\n<p>The geopolitical gamble expresses that France\u2019s anxieties are not confined to Africa alone. The war in Ukraine has become a proxy for Europe\u2019s own crisis of identity. While the US vacillates in their position concerning the matter, with Donald Trump who had once quipped that the Atlantic Ocean shields America from Europe\u2019s wars, France and the UK have pushed NATO to escalate.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3745\" src=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-27-at-09-12-10-aad21bdb175c009d170d8432b6e4e7fc-83513999.jpg-JPEG-Image-1200-\u00d7-834-pixels-300x209.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1516\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-27-at-09-12-10-aad21bdb175c009d170d8432b6e4e7fc-83513999.jpg-JPEG-Image-1200-\u00d7-834-pixels-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-27-at-09-12-10-aad21bdb175c009d170d8432b6e4e7fc-83513999.jpg-JPEG-Image-1200-\u00d7-834-pixels-1024x712.png 1024w, https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-27-at-09-12-10-aad21bdb175c009d170d8432b6e4e7fc-83513999.jpg-JPEG-Image-1200-\u00d7-834-pixels-768x534.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1516px) 100vw, 1516px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"5180\">Lumumba warns of a dangerous game. By framing Russia as an existential threat and urging confrontation, Macron and other European leaders risk dragging their aging populations into a conflict with unpredictable consequences. The specter of nuclear escalation looms large. \u201cThe rhetoric of war,\u201d Lumumba argues, is being used to unify the home front, to distract from domestic crises. But war has no logic once unleashed. It acquires a life of its own.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond the immediate crises, Lumumba situates France\u2019s struggles in the broader shift toward a multipolar world. The BRICS bloc, the G20 and the \u201cGlobal South\u201d, are challenging Western dominance with new economic and political alliances. Former colonial powers, France, Britain even the United States, can no longer dictate global rules. Their institutions, from NATO to the Commonwealth and La Francophonie, are losing relevance.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5833\" data-end=\"5957\">This transition is especially a painful position for France. It clings to past influence even as the ground shifts beneath its feet.<\/p>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><strong><em>Source: The Alfa House Media<\/em><\/strong><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Prof. P.L.O. Lumumba speaks, his words often carry the cadence of history and the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-global"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",1155,769,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-300x200.jpeg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-768x511.jpeg",640,426,true],"large":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-1024x682.jpeg",640,426,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",1155,769,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",1155,769,false],"wpucv-grid-three":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",360,240,false],"wpucv-grid-two":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",600,400,false],"wpucv-grid-one":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",800,533,false],"wpucv-classic":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",255,170,false],"wpucv-classic-small":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",150,100,false],"wpucv-galary":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron.jpeg",400,266,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-1115x715.jpeg",1115,715,true],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-800x500.jpeg",800,500,true],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-1024x682.jpeg",1024,682,true],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-540x340.jpeg",540,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Macron-400x250.jpeg",400,250,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Saint Rich"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/category\/global\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Global<\/a>","tag_info":"Global","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3738"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3747,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions\/3747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eandelmagazine.com\/eandelmagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}